Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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How To Properly Fill In The Transaction Method In The Export Customs Declaration?

How To Properly Fill In The Transaction Method In The Export Customs Declaration?

This guide provides detailed instructions on how to correctly fill in the 'Transaction Terms' section of the Export Goods Customs Declaration. It outlines the steps and considerations for various international trade terms such as FOB, C&F, and CIF. This not only helps improve customs efficiency but also reduces transaction risks, making it an essential reference for anyone engaged in international trade.

07/16/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Payment Terms PP and CC Shape Global Trade Costs and Trust

Freight Payment Terms PP and CC Shape Global Trade Costs and Trust

Prepaid freight (PP) and collect freight (CC) are significant terms in the logistics industry. PP indicates that the shipper has paid the freight, while CC means payment is made upon receipt. Generally, collect freight is more expensive, and its payment method is closely linked to transaction terms. Understanding these concepts is essential for managing transportation costs effectively and gaining insights into international trade.

07/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Exporters Urged to Strengthen FOB Trade Risk Management

Exporters Urged to Strengthen FOB Trade Risk Management

This paper focuses on FOB trade terms, outlining its key points and potential risks, with particular attention to the operational procedures of the designated freight forwarder. It emphasizes the need for shippers to fully understand their responsibilities and risks under FOB terms. Choosing a professional freight forwarder and ensuring compliant operations are crucial for gaining an advantage in international trade. By understanding and mitigating these risks, businesses can leverage FOB terms effectively.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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How To Fill Out The Transaction Method Column On The Export Customs Declaration

How To Fill Out The Transaction Method Column On The Export Customs Declaration

This article discusses how to fill out the transaction terms section of the export customs declaration form. According to international trade terms, the transaction methods include FOB, C&F, and CIF, specifying the requirements for reporting freight and insurance under different conditions. Accurately completing this information is crucial for smooth customs clearance. The article further explains the English expressions of related international terms to help readers deepen their understanding.

07/16/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Essential Cargo Terms and Cost Analysis Guide

Essential Cargo Terms and Cost Analysis Guide

This guide systematically introduces key terms and costs in the field of international freight, including trade terms, cost compositions, shipping documents, billing units, and container-related terminology. By delving into this information, it aids businesses in enhancing transportation efficiency, avoiding cost misunderstandings, and strengthening industry competitiveness.

07/24/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Freight Booking Simplified Key Steps for Shipping Orders

Freight Booking Simplified Key Steps for Shipping Orders

This article provides a detailed explanation of key terms in foreign trade booking, including Booking, Booking Note, Booking Confirmation, and Shipping Order (S/O), highlighting their meanings and differences. It also offers practical booking procedures and essential considerations to help foreign trade professionals easily master booking skills and successfully conduct international trade. This guide aims to simplify the booking process and ensure smooth international shipping operations.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Customs Clearance Processes in International Trade

Customs Clearance Processes in International Trade

This article delves into the customs clearance process in international trade, highlighting its significance in ensuring trade compliance, promoting economic development, and safeguarding national security. It also offers effective strategies for customs clearance along with suggestions for the application of modern technology.

11/30/-0001 Customs Knowledge
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Global Customs Reforms Streamline International Trade

Global Customs Reforms Streamline International Trade

This article introduces several tools and services provided by the World Customs Organization (WCO), including trade tools, a publication store, customs enforcement networks, an online learning platform, and a single window interactive map. These resources aim to promote the standardization and efficiency of international trade, enhance the capabilities of customs professionals, and ultimately contribute to the sustainable development of the global economy.

08/08/2025 Customs Knowledge
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